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STK/Conjunction Analysis Tools (STK/CAT)

STK/Conjunction Analysis Tools (STK/CAT) STK/Conjunction Analysis Tools STK/Conjunction Analysis Tools (STK/CAT) provide a layered approach to identifying close-approach situations, including actual satellite collisions or laser-clearing opportunities. For analyzing space collisions, STK/CAT uses either a spherical or elliptical threat volume for identifying when other space objects get too close to your spacecraft. Close approach analyses, compared against the entire NORAD TLE space catalog, may be performed for an individual spacecraft or multiple spacecraft at the same time for those operators handling multiple spacecraft systems.

Commercial and military operations often involve laser illumination of a satellite, missile, or launch vehicle from an Earth-based site. These illuminations can be used to provide precise range information or carry out data transfers to other satellites or ground facilities. However, they also pose a serious threat to other satellites; satellite sensors can be damaged or even destroyed if inadvertently illuminated. STK/CAT is designed to assess the potential of an unintended illumination of a satellite within a given laser-firing time period, so that mission planners can reduce the risk of damage to valuable space assets. STK/CAT will identify when clear-firing opportunities exist and identify unintended illuminations during a proposed laser-firing time. The laser-clearing analysis can be performed from ground- or aircraft-based platforms.

  • Highlights

    • Leverages NORAD satellite database
    • Unprecedented computation speed
    • Error ellipsoids defined along tangential, cross-track and normal components
    • 3D visualization of entire satellite database and close approaches
    • Laser clearing
    • Launch window analysis
    • Full reporting and analysis of potential interferers and victims

  • Key Features

  • STK/Conjunction Analysis Tools

    Leverages satellite database

    STK/CAT ensures the analysis is always up-to-date by taking advantage of the NORAD TLE database of more than 15,000 orbiting objects. Close-approach or laser-clearing analysis can be performed against the entire database in seconds, or users can select portions of the database or create their own - e.g., commercial satellites only, active satellites only, GEO satellites only.

    Unprecedented computation speed

    Pre-filtering of orbit elements allow STK/CAT to quickly exclude those space objects that cannot possibly have a close approach due to their orbit shape, distance between orbits, and the relative passage times when each object is close to the orbit of the other. Using pre-filters provides unprecedented computation speed without reducing fidelity by decreasing the number of objects for which STK generates ephemeris data for the final stage of proximity calculation.

    Error ellipsoids for close approach analysis

    Error ellipsoids let STK/CAT users more accurately model the uncertainty in the position of both the desired spacecraft and those that may have potential close approaches. The user may specify the tangential, cross-track, and normal components for each set of objects. Use of the elliptical model reduces the number of false close approaches that would otherwise be detected when using a simple spherical model.

    3D visualization of error volumes

    The error ellipsoid for each primary and secondary (those in the Satellite Database) are displayed in STK's 3-D environment. In the 3-D window, the error ellipsoids change from green to yellow during close approaches when edges come within the specified threshold and they change to red during intersections. Visualization of STK/CAT also allows the user to click on any ellipsoid for quick identification of the spacecraft's catalog number (SSC) for future retrieval from the database.

    Laser clearing

    STK/CAT lets the user specify an exclusion half-angle to define the safety cone used in determining whether your laser operations come too close to other orbiting objects; the bigger the exclusion half-angle, the greater the safety margin. After selecting the laser source, intended illumination targets and time period, STK/CAT will produce Clear Firing Reports and Potential Victims Reports. The Clear Firing Report identifies the time periods when the laser may be used to illuminate the desired object while ensuring that no other space objects have entered the safety cone around the beam, whereas the Potential Victims Report identifies the space objects that will be within the safety cone around the beam during the operating period of the laser. Each object is clearly identified along with the time periods that it is at risk.

    Launch window analysis

    Most launches are scheduled over a launch window, rather than one point in time. STK/CAT lets mission planners determine safety and blackout times within launch windows due to close approaches.

    Reporting of proximity results

    STK/CAT will report on any potential conjunctions from the satellite database. Based on your threshold inputs, the results will include the time, nearest approach, and SSC number of the spacecraft. Detailed information can be provided from custom report styles or the offending spacecraft can be directly imported into STK for further analysis and visualization.

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Supported OS and Hardware Requirements

Supported Operating Systems
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  • Linux (TBA)
Minimum Hardware Requirements
  • 1.4 GHz Core Duo Processor
  • 2 GB RAM, 1 GB Disk Space for Installation
  • Dedicated Storage for Data, based on your needs
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